A longtime cult figure among fans of outlaw country and the gritty side of Americana, Ray Wylie Hubbard is a singer/songwriter specializing in hard-edged character studies and rough-hewn, compassionate meditations on life and relationships. First finding fame as the author of the outlaw anthem "Up Against the Wall, Redneck Mother," Hubbard's later work was often filled with acidic wit, and his more serious songs earned him a reputation as one of the leading figures in the Texas singer/songwriters community. After years of scuffling, Hubbard first showed his true potential in the studio with the dark-edged approach of 1994's Loco Gringos Lament, while 2001's Eternal and Lowdown found him reinforcing the blues influences in his music. The lean, elemental tone of 2006's Snake Farm and 2017's Tell the Devil I'm Gettin' There as Fast as I Can owed as much to blues and rock as country, and he paid homage to talented peers (and vice-versa) on 2020's Co-Starring and 2022's Co-Starring Too.

Born November 13, 1946, in Soper, Oklahoma, Ray Wylie Hubbard and his family relocated to Dallas during the mid-'50s; there he learned to play guitar and eventually formed a folk group with fellow aspiring musician Michael Martin Murphey. Befriended by the likes of Jerry Jeff Walker and Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Hubbard later formed a trio named Three Faces West, which regularly performed at the Outpost club in Red River, New Mexico, a musical hotbed also trafficked by artists including Steve lb and Bill & Bonnie Hearne. Upon the breakup of Three Faces West, Hubbard toured the Southwestern coffeehouse circuit as a solo act before forming another group, Texas Fever; they too proved short-lived, and he returned to New Mexico to again take up residence at the Outpost.

While in Red River, Hubbard rekindled his friendship with Walker, who in 1973 recorded Hubbard's most famous (if least representative) composition, "Up Against the Wall, Redneck Mother," on his acclaimed Viva Terlingua LP. The success of the album guaranteed Hubbard instant cult status within progressive country circles, and at the same time, he set about organizing a new backing band, dubbing them the Cowboy Twinkies. Considered by many to be the first cowpunk group -- their regular set lists included everything from Merle Haggard songs to a show-stopping cover of Led Zeppelin's "Communication Breakdown" -- the Cowboy Twinkies' music met considerable resistance in both country and rock quarters; frustrated, Hubbard funded a demo tape that won the group a contract with Atlantic. However, the label left the band in limbo, and they finally jumped ship to Warner Bros., which shipped them off to Nashville to record their debut LP, Ray Wylie Hubbard & the Cowboy Twinkies.

Released in 1975, the album suffered from label-imposed over-production and fared poorly; Hubbard did not resurface until 1978, when he signed to Willie Nelson's short-lived Lone Star imprint to record Off the Wall, which contained his own version of "Redneck Mother." The following year Hubbard acquired a new backing unit in the form of the Lost Gonzo Band, previously Walker's supporting group; comprising guitarist John Inmon, bassist Bob Livingston, and drummer Paul Pearcy, they recorded the live LP Caught in the Act. By 1984, Hubbard was backed by the Bugs Henderson Trio, which featured guitarist Henderson, bassist Bobby Chitwood, and drummer Ron Thompson; he cut another live effort, Something About the Night, with them.

Hubbard didn't record for another eight years, instead building a small but loyal following through constant touring. Finally, he issued Lost Train of Thought on his own Misery Loves Co. label in 1992, followed in 1995 by the Dejadisc release Loco Gringos Lament. Dangerous Spirits appeared two years later, and in 1999 Hubbard returned with Crusades of the Restless Nights. Eternal & Lowdown, which was issued in summer 2001, captured the haunting poetics of religion, philosophy, and salvation. It was followed in 2003 by the raw and gripping Growl, the laid-back Delirium Tremolos in 2005, and Snake Farm in 2006. Hubbard's near-constant touring schedule and curating his own Grit 'n Groove Festival in 2009 and 2010 kept him busy. He eventually emerged with A. Enlightenment B. Endarkenment (Hint: There Is No C) in 2011, and followed it up with The Grifter's Hymnal in 2012.

In April 2015 Hubbard released another self-produced set, The Ruffian's Misfortune which, like his previous two albums, was released through his own Bordello Records imprint. Also that year, Hubbard published his long-awaited autobiography, A Life...Well, Lived. In August 2017 he returned with the studio album Tell the Devil I'm Getting There as Fast as I Can, which featured guest appearances by Lucinda Williams, Eric Church, Patty Griffin, and Bright Light Social Hour. Hubbard's mainstream visibility got a boost when longtime fan Eric Church invited him to co-write a song, which became the title track of Church's 2018 album Desperate Man. Big Machine Records next signed Hubbard to a recording contract, and 2020's Co-Starring would be his first major-label release since 1978. A set of collaborations, Co-Starring's opening track, "Bad Trick," included contributions from Ringo Starr, Joe Walsh, Don Was, and Black Crowe's frontman Chris Robinson. His second Big Machine release, Co-Starring Too, was a similarly themed LP that featured guest spots from Willie Nelson, Steve Earle, Charlie Sexton, Hayes Carll, and John 5. ~ Jason Ankeny & Mark Deming