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Which Comes First, Cardio or Weights?: Fitness Myths, Training Truths, and Other Surprising Discoveries from the Science of Exercise Paperback – Illustrated, May 24, 2011

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 576 ratings

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Award-winning journalist, physicist, and bestselling author of Endure Alex Hutchinson reveals the little-known and often surprising truths that science has uncovered about exercise, ranging from cardio and weights to competition to weight loss.

There's plenty of conventional wisdom on health and fitness—but how much of it is scientifically sound? The truth is: less than you'd think.

In Which Comes First, Cardio or Weights?, physicist and award-winning journalist Alex Hutchinson tackles dozens of commonly held beliefs and looks at just what research science has—and has not—proven to be true:

  • Should I exercise when I'm sick? 
  • Do I get the same workout from the elliptical machine that I get from running?
  • What role does my brain play in fatigue? 
  • Will running ruin my knees? 
  • To lose weight, is it better to eat less or exercise more? 
  • How should I adapt my workout routine as I get older? 
  • Does it matter what I'm thinking about when I train? 
  • Will drinking coffee help or hinder my performance? 
  • Should I have sex the night before a competition?

This myth-busting book covers the full spectrum of exercise science and offers the latest in research from around the globe, as well as helpful diagrams and plenty of practical tips on using proven science to improve fitness, reach weight loss goals, and achieve better competition results.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Authoritative and easy to use. . . . This book answers all the big questions.” — Amby Burfoot, Runner’s World

“Factual, informative and empowering....a refreshing perspective on fitness and well-being.” — Kirkus Reviews

“Once in a while in the crowded fitness & health genre a book comes out that stands out from rest...[I]f there’s only one fitness book you ever buy this should be the one.” — BC Living

From the Back Cover

There's plenty of conventional wisdom on health and fitness—but how much of it is scientifically sound? The truth is: less than you'd think.

In Which Comes First, Cardio or Weights?, physicist and award-winning journalist Alex Hutchinson tackles dozens of commonly held beliefs and looks at just what research science has—and has not—proven to be true:

Should I exercise when I'm sick? • Do I get the same workout from the elliptical machine that I get from running? • What role does my brain play in fatigue? • Will running ruin my knees? • To lose weight, is it better to eat less or exercise more? • How should I adapt my workout routine as I get older? • Does it matter what I'm thinking about when I train? • Will drinking coffee help or hinder my performance? • Should I have sex the night before a competition?

This myth-busting book covers the full spectrum of exercise science and offers the latest in research from around the globe, as well as helpful diagrams and plenty of practical tips on using proven science to improve fitness, reach weight loss goals, and achieve better competition results.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Mariner Books; Illustrated edition (May 24, 2011)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 317 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 006200753X
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0062007537
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 11.2 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 0.93 x 8.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 576 ratings

About the author

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Alex Hutchinson
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Alex Hutchinson (@sweatscience) is National Magazine Award-winning journalist who writes about the science of endurance for Runner’s World and Outside, and frequently contributes to other publications such as the New York Times and the New Yorker. A former long-distance runner for the Canadian national team, he holds a master’s in journalism from Columbia and a Ph.D. in physics from Cambridge, and he did his post-doctoral research with the National Security Agency.

Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
576 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 3, 2011
Whether you exercise to stay healthy or are a serious athlete in training, this book is a must-have reference book. It's the best book I've ever seen in answering the "practical" fitness questions you've ever wondered about in deciding how to exercise. If you're going to be spending hundreds or even thousands of hours in training, this book will help make sure you're not wasting it. It's organized in a practical way, and you can easily jump from question to question without needing to read each page that came before it. This makes it a good reference to come back to as you continue to change your workout routines over time.

While the book consults with sports doctors, physiologists and other experts, what's unique about it is that the author has looked for scientific studies which can help prove or disprove the conventional wisdom you hear in the gym. Though the author was a former competitive athlete, he leans more heavily on his PhD background to help you understand what scientific studies have shown about the best way to exercise. This helps you to cut through the marketing hype and locker room folklore so you can decide how best to exercise for what you want to accomplish. And, where the science isn't conclusive, he tells you that, which I like. I've already found two or three improvements in how I would exercise.

So what does the book cover? Well, just about every exercise question I've ever wondered about and a few dozen more. And there are as many topics for the serious athlete as there are for the casual exerciser so this would make a good reference for both. Good ones that come up for people often:

- Is running on a treadmill better or worse than running outside?
- Do I need strength training if I just want to be lean and fit? (or also: Why should I do cardio if I just want to build my muscles?)
- Does listening to music or watching TV help or hurt my workout?
- What are the benefits of yoga for physical fitness?
- To lose weight, is it better to eat less or exercise more?
- Will running on hard surfaces increase my risk of injuries?
- Do I need extra protein to build muscle?

Good ones for more serious athletes:
- Should I carbo-load by eating pasta the night before a competition?
- What is lactate threshold and should I have mine tested?
- What should I do with wobble boards and exercise balls?
- Is there any benefit in deliberately training with low energy stores?
- How should I adjust my training in the final days before a competition?
- Should I be taking probiotics?

With 270 pages of material, I can't list everything I found interesting but my wife is already bugging me to take the book after I'm done so I'm quite happy with the purchase.
89 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 30, 2023
This book contains lots of great nuggets of advice for improving your health and fitness routines. Each chapter focuses on a different topic, for example the relationship between physical health and mental performance, but the contents of each chapter are organized as a series of questions and answers. This makes the book great for just picking up and flipping to a random page, or looking up a specific topic or question, but it can also be read cover-to-cover if you wish.

I really liked this format and learned a lot from the book, but I hope a 2nd edition or sequel comes out with updated information about all the new research results since this was originally published.
Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2013
As a beginning exerciser, this book had most of the issues discussed in researching fitness from various sources. Id read or learn information somewhere and instead of facts, which are actually pretty hard to find in fitness reading, id find a lot of conflicting bits and pieces. Id have a question, and find lots of products but not much about how my body works or why id have a particular experience. This book is like a literature review of scientific studies done on all those little and not so little questions and debates about fitness and exercise. The author gives this bit, then that bit, from each study of a topic, and then gives an overview of the answer, with a lot of "it depends on the situation" yet still with specific conclusions and answers. Which is GOOD.

So, as i progress in my own training and have a question, and i keep reviewing different parts of the book when i remember a topic in it that suddenly has a relevance. And the chapters have specific information but really are a compass to help navigate a lot of information out there that is conflicting and confusing and often just out there to sucker you into buying a product. This book had a range of information, citations if you want to go further into something, was fun and interesting to read, and really well presented. Totally worthwhile. If you like the kindle sample, buy the book, i was not disappointed with the rest of the book.
15 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 5, 2012
I've only recently started to take exercise more seriously, so I came to this book as an amateur not an athlete. Some of the advice is very much oriented to the more elite athletes hoping to squeeze something extra out of their workout regimes. But there was more than enough in this book to keep me thinking and even change a few things about my routine. Perhaps elite athletes will find some of the basics 'obvious,' but I found it very useful to learn about the role of warm-ups, static stretching and dynamic stretching; whether or not to mix up cardio and weights; just how much weight you should be lifting; just how much you should push yourself in cardio; whether there really is a 'fat burning zone.'

The book is very well-written and even the chapters that weren't directly relevant to me were interesting to read. I appreciated the author's attitude - if the research isn't clear about something, he's not afraid to say we don't know!

One comment on the Kindle edition: looking at the Amazon previews, it appears that the printed edition has some inset fact boxes. They aren't highlighted as such on the Kindle, so sometimes the text skips to something slightly unrelated then back into the main text. It didn't happen often but it was confusing the first few times. The images replicated just fine, though.
15 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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A
5.0 out of 5 stars Good
Reviewed in Germany on October 18, 2023
Good
Karthik
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book.
Reviewed in India on February 25, 2018
Thorough book that separates Facts from Myth. Author quotes every research done so far about every aspect of cardio and weights. Note that this book is not about how to train your body.
Utente Amazon
5.0 out of 5 stars Libro interessante
Reviewed in Italy on October 19, 2016
Letto volentieri questo libro che spiega miti e verità dell'attività fisica. Interessante per tutti e non solo per atleti.
consigliato a chi vuole fare attività fisica con criterio senza perdere tempo in cose che non hanno un riscontro scientifico e non sono di provata efficacia
MikeHotel
5.0 out of 5 stars High quality information presented in a very good Q&A format
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 4, 2015
If you're looking for an instructional guide then you will be better served elsewhere. Instead, what this book does is take a series of questions we've probably all asked at some stage and presents a comprehensive answer to each in plain English.

If you've ever ventured online for sports science information and advice then you'll probably agree the wheat to chaff ratio is very poor. By contrast the references section at the back of this book is 36 pages long.

You can get a very good idea of what the book is like by reading the preview pages on Amazon. This is one of those books you can read cover to cover and then keep on the shelf as a reference. Highly recommended.
10 people found this helpful
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Charly Pazdor
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Book about the science of Exercise
Reviewed in Canada on August 21, 2013
The book is very readable -- broken down into themed chapters with sub-sections (effectively articles) addressing a related topic and all followed by a useful summary at the end of each chapter.
The author does an outstanding job of substituting facts for impressions. The book refers to a number of studies relating to exercise -- like stretching, nutrition, aging. In some cases, showing what really works and what might be described as myth (or at least, what is not supported by research).
While you can read it straight through, my suggestion is to pick the chapters and the articles that are of greatest interest to you, then get around to the others when you have time.
I've been a runner and a reader about running for 35 years and I feel that I learned a lot.
I highly recommend the book.
3 people found this helpful
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