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Improvisation Paperback – August 22, 1993
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Derek Bailey's Improvisation, originally published in 1980, and here updated and extended with new interviews and photographs, is the first book to deal with the nature of improvisation in all its forms--Indian music, flamenco, baroque, organ music, rock, jazz, contemporary, and "free" music. By drawing on conversations with some of today's seminal improvisers--including John Zorn, Jerry Garcia, Steve Howe, Steve Lacy, Lionel Salter, Earle Brown, Paco Peña, Max Roach, Evan Parker, and Ronnie Scott--Bailey offers a clear-eyed view of the breathtaking spectrum of possibilities inherent in improvisational practice, while underpinning its importance as the basis for all music-making.
- Print length174 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherDa Capo Lifelong Books
- Publication dateAugust 22, 1993
- Dimensions8.9 x 6 x 0.5 inches
- ISBN-100306805286
- ISBN-13978-0306805288
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- Publisher : Da Capo Lifelong Books; Reprint edition (August 22, 1993)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 174 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0306805286
- ISBN-13 : 978-0306805288
- Item Weight : 8 ounces
- Dimensions : 8.9 x 6 x 0.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #992,199 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #960 in Jazz Music (Books)
- #2,275 in Music History & Criticism (Books)
- #3,028 in Rock Music (Books)
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Gilbert Isbin
Quite hyperbolic and idiosyncratic in parts, so if you're looking for an academic study look elsewhere.
An example on p140: " In any but the most blinkered view of the world's music, composition looks to be a very rare strain, heretical in both practice and theory." ??? This statement after describing how a group of 7 improvising musicians all agreed that there was no essential difference between composing and improvising. Bailey, it seems, didn't get the fact that most written music stems from mental improvising or often improvising on an instrument and the fact that it is later notated is rather beside the point.
In fact Bailey wasted a lot of my time on discussing this false dichotomy, particularly when he used it to bag western classical music in general - it seems he had a rather large axe to grind.
The real value for me was in the fascinating and instructive interviews he conducted with musicians who improvised in various stylistic genres including baroque. It is for this aspect of the book that I give it 5 stars and thank Bailey very much for his time and effort.
Now on to the book at hand...Derek Bailey's book on Improvisation is really a classic. Bailey's interest here is wide ranging. Using a combination of interviews and essay, he looks at improvisation, or the lack of it, in Indian, Flamenco, Baroque, contemporary concert, rock, jazz and freely improvised music with the purpose of exploring improvisation in all it's forms from the inside. The act of improvisation is basically conceptual. How you think about your material has a deep effect on the material itself. So the book examines mostly the attitudes of improvising musicians toward improvisational issues: structure, composition/improvisation, rules and stylistic issues, recording, the relationship to the audience, and even the attitude toward innovation. It is interesting that there is such diversity, even in the improvising community, in outlook. Indian music is based on rather limiting sets of rules, and innovation doesn't even come into play. It's how you express the raga, not how innovative you are that determines your artistry...at the other end of the spectrum, in freely improvised music, the players are at great pains to always remain sponteneous...not to reuse tricks over and over again. In both cases, I think the stated positions are ideals...invariably there is innovation in Indian music and there are "licks" in free improvisation, but the differences in basic stance are fascinating.
On the whole, I think Bailey does an admirable job of discussing improv in the various fields. The one exception that I would make is in the classical field. Bailey is correct, classical instrumental education has totally banished improvisation, with the exception of liturgical organ music. It has created a dicotomy in which composers (usually dead) create music which performers lovingly try to recreate. However, this is a modern development. Improvisation was alive and well, deep into the 19th century. Most instrumentalists looked on pieces of music as a fairly detailed blueprint which they added to in the form of improvisation. And most composers were also instrumental soloists of note and improvisation was a key part of their repertoire. Chopin was notable for improvising the virtuoso figures of his piano pieces in the salons of Paris, and actually resisted writing down pieces, partly because he didn't want to commit any one version to paper. Beethoven and Mozart were of course known for their improvisation...Beethoven actually made his greatest showing as a young pianist in the improvisations he played. Many of Brahms late piano works started as improvisations, and some of the Intermezzi were carried around by Brahms in his head for 2 years before he finally wrote them down. Of course, cadenzas in concerti were supposed to be improvised by the performer, though, as the art was lost, more and more performers relied on prewritten cadenzas, either by the composer of the piece or by famous 19th century virtuosi. And there is a charming reocrding from an original Edison cylinder of Camille Saint-Saens improvising on the piano. (At the end of the disc you can hear Saint-Saens say in French, "are we done yet?") Bailey doesn't address any of this, and tends to make the classical tradition sound like the enemy of improvisation...seems actually to be a bit hostile to the entire notion of classical music. I find this a blemish on an otherwise excellent account of improvisation.
If you are an improvising musician in any discipline, you should read this book. If you want to understand the thought processes of improvising musicians, read this book. If you want to expand your understanding of the creative possibilities in music, read this book.
If you want a How to book, go somewhere else.
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The book is very interesting but the print quality is really poor. The font size is really small and hard to read. It can be seen that the text takes less then half of the page, so probably this was by mistake. One can also see that it is printed by 'Amazon Logistica Srl' and the font size of this note is a bit more adequate.
Reviewed in Italy on February 8, 2024
The book is very interesting but the print quality is really poor. The font size is really small and hard to read. It can be seen that the text takes less then half of the page, so probably this was by mistake. One can also see that it is printed by 'Amazon Logistica Srl' and the font size of this note is a bit more adequate.
Derek Bailey still is the leading thinker and practitioner of free-improvisation. His flinty guitar pretty much defines best practice in improvisation and his Incus label is a treasure trove of intelligent, beautiful improvised music. In this book Derek looks at where improvisation fits in with Flamenco, Indian Music, Baroque etc and puts this into context when describing later advances in improvised music.
The writing is clear (if a little dry in parts) with large chunks dedicated to the artists describing their practice in their own words.
Originally written to accompany a TV series (you can find some episodes on the amazing Ubuweb). Read this with Michael Nyman's Experimental Music to prime yourself on some of the most exciting music ever made.