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The Power Paradox: How We Gain and Lose Influence Hardcover – May 17, 2016
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Power is ubiquitous—but totally misunderstood. Turning conventional wisdom on its head, Dr. Dacher Keltner presents the very idea of power in a whole new light, demonstrating not just how it is a force for good in the world, but how—via compassion and selflessness—it is attainable for each and every one of us.
It is taken for granted that power corrupts. This is reinforced culturally by everything from Machiavelli to contemporary politics. But how do we get power? And how does it change our behavior? So often, in spite of our best intentions, we lose our hard-won power. Enduring power comes from empathy and giving. Above all, power is given to us by other people. This is what we all too often forget, and it is the crux of the power paradox: by misunderstanding the behaviors that helped us to gain power in the first place we set ourselves up to fall from power. We abuse and lose our power, at work, in our family life, with our friends, because we've never understood it correctly—until now. Power isn't the capacity to act in cruel and uncaring ways; it is the ability to do good for others, expressed in daily life, and in and of itself a good thing.
Dr. Keltner lays out exactly—in twenty original "Power Principles"—how to retain power; why power can be a demonstrably good thing; when we are likely to abuse power; and the terrible consequences of letting those around us languish in powerlessness.
- Print length208 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Press
- Publication dateMay 17, 2016
- Dimensions6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-101594205248
- ISBN-13978-1594205248
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“The Power Paradox, compelling and eye-opening from start to finish, will change your view of what power is. Power turns out to be a subtler force than it seems, influencing us for better and worse more than we realize. This book explains how people get power, keep it, and keep from being corrupted by it. The good news is the radical claim at the heart of the book: that the best way to get and keep power is to use it for the greater good. This pathbreaking book is full of fascinating and little-known findings, and Dacher Keltner’s many years of creative work on the psychology of status and influence make him uniquely qualified to write it.” —Robert Wright, author of The Evolution of God and The Moral Animal
“Dacher Keltner shares insights into many aspects of power, including afternoon tea in Britain and how Lincoln won the presidency. His combination of academic sophistication and clear style delivers a new concept of power in our society today that is provocative and intriguing.” —Sheryl WuDunn, coauthor of Half the Sky and A Path Appears
“Dacher Keltner is the most interesting psychologist in America. He's busy changing the minds of Americans about how power works, how inequality works. It's only a matter of time before his ideas spread everywhere. And unlike most psychologists I know, he’s not a weirdo.”—Michael Lewis, author of The Big Short and Moneyball
“With personal insight and the latest science, Dacher Keltner is both realistic and idealistic: The Power Paradox sheds light on human power’s dark side, as well as its redeeming qualities. Everyone can learn from this wise book.” —Susan T. Fiske, Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology and Professor of Public Affairs at Princeton University
“That power is not taken but given is true for most human relations today. It has ancient roots in primate behavior. Dacher Keltner applies a lifetime of research to this topic, offering a lively description of how true power is like a return on a social investment in others.”—Frans de Waal, author of Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
“The Power Paradox brings clarity to our confusion, brimming with evidence-based insights into powerlessness, the selfish uses of power, and the best kind: power that furthers the greater good. Dacher Keltner’s brilliant research gives us a lens that lets us see afresh hidden patterns in society, politics, and our own lives. No doubt this will be one of the most significant science books of the decades.”—Daniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence and A Force for Good: The Dalai Lama’s Vision for Our World
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- Publisher : Penguin Press (May 17, 2016)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 208 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1594205248
- ISBN-13 : 978-1594205248
- Item Weight : 13.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #198,040 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #593 in Popular Culture in Social Sciences
- #966 in Interpersonal Relations (Books)
- #2,790 in Leadership & Motivation
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It's too easy for adults to shake their heads about young people not being as empathetic as they used to be, as research shows. But it's easy for us adults -- especially those in powerful positions -- also to lose empathy, as the neuroscientist can now demonstrate.
The author Dacher Keltner does everyone a great service by explaining four social practices that make sure we use our power for good: empathizing (even when it's hard), giving, expressing gratitude and telling stories.
Besides helping us understand how power works and sharing these four practices that focus on others, the author makes another major contribution -- explaining the price the powerless pay for their lack of influence. We need to be much more empathetic about this, and start to change the imbalance of power.
The other half is, "The Virtue of Selfishness," by Ayn Rand, published in 1964 but still in print and easily found in any used book store.
If you read both books, you'll experience two clumsily extreme positions which, if you can mitigate them in your mind, will yield one very valuable truth. Or you could simply read a book that offers up that essential truth in a single book which was, oddly enough, written by Keltner.
Let me explain.
Rand's book, written at a time when religiously mandated altruism was intimately tied to the wrath of God, was invaluable in helping people challenge the previously unchallengeable. Her attempt to repurpose the word, "selfishness," however, was theatrical and did not work.
Keltner's book similarly tries to recast "power" as if it was interchangeable with the much more neutral, "influence," and that crusade is just as doomed. But the underlying idea that directing one's efforts outside oneself is worthy, is truly an underappreciated idea--admittedly, partly because of Rand.
The truth lies between these two books. Yes, Ms Rand, deliberately sacrificing your own welfare for someone else is perverse. And yes, Mr Keltner, deliberately sacrificing someone else's welfare for your own is creepy. But the truth, as truth so often does, lies in between. Nestle into an awareness of yourself as part of a tribe and there can't possibly be any sacrificing.
This latter idea is the gist of Keltner's previous book, "Born to Be Good," which I highly recommend.
The lessons in this book are few, but they are perhaps some of the most important lessons for any human to learn. I think back to this book many times, and if you read it, its lessons will serve you well.
Definitely worth the read but I'd like to see a deeper treatment.